Nelson Mandela A Modern Oratorical Master - 776 Words

History has proven time and again, across every historical era and cultural period, that those who are capable of naturally delivering intelligent and inspirational oratory have the unique potential to inspire individuals to action, motivate the formation of mass movements, and effect social changes on a grand scale. Persuading people to embrace ideological ideals through the effective use of rhetorical skill has been a higher intellectual pursuit since the time of Aristotle and the ancient Greeks, with philosophers, politicians and public figures sharing in the study of oratory and its power to influence action. Throughout the span of human civilization the most momentous events have typically been preceded by the delivery of an impassioned, moving speech, from President Abraham Lincolns decisive Gettysburg Address spurring the emancipation of American slaves to Martin Luther King Jr. and his celebrated I Have a Dream Speech uniting a fractured nation. Of the modern oratorical maste rs, however, it is South African anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela who has transformed his innate rhetorical talents into the most lasting legacy of significant social progress. Mandelas blistering critique of the South African governments overtly racist policy of apartheid, delivered defiantly from the dock at his sabotage trial shortly before he was sentenced to life imprisonment, is considered by many to be a masterpiece of modern oration. His inaugural address to the newly

Impact Of The Cold War On The International Realm

American Military University The Impact of the Cold War On Globalization, Human Rights and Independent States Katlynn Lindsay International Politics 502 Professor Peter Ronayne 11 January 2015 Was the Cold War an impact on the international realm? If it was then what are the direct impacts it has made? During the time of the fall of the Soviet Union much of our technology advancements launched for a new global network. This paper will examine how the Cold war impacted globalization, human rights and independence movements. The Cold War was the beginning of a new type of war fighting that created a new type of tactical strategy. It was an arms race and as social media plays more into our world it was the perfect display of a War of Words. Having had the opportunity to live and study at a Russian University in Russia for roughly five months through these experiences chaos and lack of information were shown to become weapons themselves. Options never once considered rise to be the popular choice because in a time of panic it is the only choice. With this research paper I want to focus on 3 major topics but with inserts of personnel experiences as well as tryin g to find connections within the data presented. Historically the Cold War took place between 1945 and 1990 although some International Scholars considered the beginning of the Cold War was in 1917 Russian revelation brought on major changes within Russia’s political and later on historical changes.Show MoreRelatedContemporary Mainstream Approaches : Neo Realism And Neo Liberalism1527 Words   |  7 Pagesand anarchy along with their respective model structures of the international system. Two neo-realist branches study security strategies; these branches are offensive and defensive realism. 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According to this school of thought, the international realm is a moral free ambience in which the state is seen as a rational and uniform player which finds itself in constant conflict with the other states of the system due to the lack of a comprehensive world government, i.e. an international anarchy (Oldemeinen, 2010). Realism is directly contrasting

The world around me free essay sample

Inside this lonely room I am looking out the window, seeking the attention of this unresponsive world. I am really surprised of how Television can be so amusing. Sitting on the dining table, I looked out by surprise witnessing these young kids playing in the rain then thought to myself, I grew up too much. Playing soccer in the house is what I live for and always do. By myself dribbling the ball forward and backwards, there and back, its the most amazing way to kill time and to use your imagination to play. Drifting left and right, I found myself, screaming with pain because I Just hit the side of a wall with my pinky. I fell to the ground laughing and crying with pain. On the walls of my house are these special posters around describing who my family really meant and was about. As I looked up to the sunlight in the sky, I almost gone blind, but the clouds saved me covering the sun and hiding behind this cool abstract, looking everywhere for the moon. We will write a custom essay sample on The world around me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I found myself searching really hard the at last I found it hiding behind the trees near my house. I thought to myself that IVe found two day stars, the sun and the moon, then I smiled. I witnessed the moon rising up from the horizon as day fell and night came. Looking at the moon, I desired to go up to the moon to be as free and the early bird in the sky. Then as day came I woke up looking at the outside the window. I saw the sun, shining its rays onto the crisp leaves of fall, making the leaves look more orange and attractive that it already was. Then again looking at the heavenly planets of the night, I was able to spot Saturn, I saw many stars, and wasnt able to recognized it so I promised myself that I would follow up on astronomy the following year. I continuously cant stop thinking about stars, so I follow the new on stars and how the U. S searches for any Methane/life forms on other nearby planets.

When Rain Clouds Gather Essay Example

When Rain Clouds Gather Essay How does Bessie Head use symbolism in her novel When rain clouds gather and what effect does it have on the way we read and respond to the story? In the novel When rain clouds gather, Bessie Head uses symbolism to express the transition from the harsh life of tribalism, to the development of modern day co-operatives and the effect it has on the community. One of the main symbolic images in the text is the recurring theme of When rain clouds gather. This incomplete and open statement refers to the progression and change Golema Mmidi is facing now that Makhaya and Gilbert have joined up with the community. Rain clouds gathering at first suggests a negative atmosphere to the novel, as clouds lead to the blockage of the sun and so provide a cold and dark mood. However, rain clouds make a transition from being negative to positive through the book, as it is later discovered that rain clouds gathering are desired and looked forward to, with the Botswana people going so far as to call â€Å"all good things and all good people rain†. Those rain clouds come to symbolize hope, recovery, the rewards of faith, new growth† (P, I). The reader is asked to change his earlier preconception on rain clouds and realize that rain provides water which is a necessity in the Botswana desert. It is required to grow the crops, vegetation, and quench the cattle’s thirst, who provide the only source of income in the village. Moreover, the rain clouds symbolize the villagers of Golema Mmidi getting together once they realize through Makhaya and Gilbert that by co-operating they can achieve much more then they could individually. We will write a custom essay sample on When Rain Clouds Gather specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on When Rain Clouds Gather specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on When Rain Clouds Gather specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They join forces against Matenge because they have more influence in bigger numbers. The reader is told that â€Å"the rain clouds always gathered in September†, except for now. This signifies the breaking of tribalism and the tradition that has kept the villagers underdeveloped and poor for so long. Those metaphorical rain clouds stop following the routinely tradition, where in they didn’t question their situation, and start exploring new options and ideas. Like the gathering of rain clouds, Bessie Head uses the goats to symbolize Golema Mmidi. She shows how one single goat cannot sustain an entire village, while an entire herd of goats joined together can. The same principal goes to the residents, who united can change their state of living into a better one using co-operatives. â€Å"Goats just walk about all day eating dry paper and bits of rubble and then turn it into meat and milk†, analogues to the villagers who, although having very little, work hard and manage to be content and happy about their lives. Once again the theme of gathering and working together to improve living conditions comes through. In addition to that, the simple images of goats allow the reader to recognize the development of characters, such as Makhaya. The contrast between the simplicity of the goats and Makhaya’s developing life grows larger as the end of the novel nears. â€Å"Makhaya found his own transformation in this enchanting world†, from having nothing and nobody, to gaining respect, family, hope, dignity and a name. He went from being a dangerous refugee to becoming a loved resident. An equally important developing character is Matenge, who is the antagonist of the book since he symbolizes tribalism. â€Å"Chief Matenge really believed he was ‘royalty’/But he was ailing these days†. He went from a chief embodying tribalism to being weakened by the gathering rain clouds, which descended him into oblivion. This eventually led to him dying, because â€Å"he was faced with the progress of mankind†, and would not change his ways. His death symbolizes the end of the tribalism era and the beginning of a developed, modern cash-crop co-operative Golema Mmidi. Another important recurring symbol in the book is fences which represents entrapment. There is both a literal and metaphorical fence surrounding South Africa, Botswana, and Golema Mmidi. The villagers are confined to the geographically poor agricultural areas, where there is hardly rain and vegetation growth is poor because of the temperature. On the other hand the Botswana people are also confined to the fences of traditions or â€Å"The Botswana prison†. They are fenced in by prejudice. Moreover, although the people of Botswana are entrapped in their traditional ways of living, they are oblivious to their oppression. â€Å"A Motswana without any cattle might as well be dead† shows how they are so blinded by traditions and its rules that they don’t realize that reality could be much easier and better for them if they broke away from it. They are ignorant to their suppression because that is the only life they have led; a life where they are mistreated and have no freedom of speech. Whilst this may be true, Gilberts methods allow the reader to see fencing as something positive as â€Å"he explained that without fencing he could not gather all this valuable information [about cash-crops]†. By fencing the land and dividing it into four areas which resulted in more rapid and healthier vegetation, Gilbert managed to modernize the way the villagers act with their environment. However this still allowed them to retain their connection with their original land, just with a new set of rules. Another piece of symbolism in the book is the model village, which acts as a microcosm representing Golema Mmidi. The model village being created by Paulina’s daughter symbolizes how the new generation will lead Golema Mmidi into a developed and more modernized age. Since the girl built it, it might suggest that woman have a more positive future role. â€Å"[Makhaya] held up one of the pieces of wood which he shaped into a palm tree† ,which he then proceeded to add to the minute village, showing the collaboration between genders as Paulina’s daughter and Makhaya worked on it together. This might also suggests that there will be equality in the future. Consequently, because Makhaya helps Paulina’s daughter by planting grass and trees into the model village, it symbolizes the new ideas he will bring to the real Golema Mmidi; it shows a smaller view of what he will put into the village. â€Å"Makhaya crouch[ing] down on one knee beside the miniature village†, leaning over it to plant the trees makes the reader acknowledge that Makhaya will be there to protect the village from harm and mistreatment. In conclusion Bessie Head uses a lot of symbolism in her book through her characters, like Makhaya and Matenge, but also through the surroundings of Golema Mmidi and animals like cattle and goats. This subconsciously aids and emphasis the reality of the story and the message Bessie Head is trying to get across to the reader , about the problems Golema Mmidi has being a microcosm to the problems and potential of the whole of South Africa. How the solution to them is through collaboration, a strong theme running out through the whole of the novel. This suggests that if people work together they can overcome their differences to improve their lives. Bibliography: Head, B. , 2008(1969)), When rain clouds gather, Heinemann Harlow .